Latest Updates

The Psychiatric Interview and Mental Status Examination

    • Patient assessment precedes the development of the  comprehensive treatment plan
    • The interview must be adjusted to suit the patient and circumstance
    • The mental status examination is the psychiatrist’s equivalent of the internist’s physical examination 

Pediatric Lower Respiratory Tract Emergencies: Bronchiolitis, Pneumonia, and Asthma

    • Bronchiolitis is a clinical diagnosis; supportive therapy including supplemental oxygen, hydration, and nutrition are key.
    • Prematurity, young age, and underlying medical comorbidities predispose patients to severe bronchiolitis.
    • Knowledge of the different pathogens affecting children of various ages paramount to best antibiotic choice
    • Thorough history on patients presenting to the emergency department with asthma symptoms should be obtained; children with significant respiratory distress, hypoxia, suboptimal response to therapy, or poor social situation should be admitted.
    • Current guidelines recommend increasing medical management in a stepwise fashion based on level of control.

Surgical Treatment of Female Stress Urinary Incontinence: Midurethral Slings

    • The concept of “dynamic kinking,” or the urethral compression that occurs with physical exertion, is critical to understanding the mechanism by which a tension-free midurethral sling works for stress urinary incontinence.
    • No significant difference in subjective or objective outcomes has been noted for transobturator versus retropubic slings, with success rates ranging from 80 to 90%.
    • Sling complications are either functional or mesh specific. The most common mesh-specific complication is mesh exposure, which occurs in 0 to 4.4% of cases.

Nonobstetric Surgery during Pregnancy: An Overview for Anesthesia Providers

    • We provide a review of the physiologic changes during pregnancy and how they might affect non-obstetric surgery in parturients.
    • We discuss pharmacology as is pertinent in parturients undergoing non-obstetric surgery.
    • Specific considerations for parturients undergoing laparoscopy, trauma or non-obstetric gynecologic surgery are made. 

Nonobstetric Surgery during Pregnancy: An Overview for Anesthesia Providers

    • We provide a review of the physiologic changes during pregnancy and how they might affect non-obstetric surgery in parturients.
    • We discuss pharmacology as is pertinent in parturients undergoing non-obstetric surgery.
    • Specific considerations for parturients undergoing laparoscopy, trauma or non-obstetric gynecologic surgery are made. 

Pain and Chemical Dependency

    • The use of buprenorphine to treat opioid dependence and pain
    • Epidemiology on prescription drug abuse
    • Comprehensive risk mitigation and exit strategies for pain practitioners using opioids to manage pain

Upper Airway Disorders

    • Randomized controlled trial has shown benefit of topical Tranexamic acid in the control of anterior epistaxis
    • Monoclonal antibody treatment is being studied for treatment of chronic sinusitis
    • Systematic review of adjunct steroid use in peri-tonsillar abscess shows this treatment may result in more rapid recovery
    • Research suggests dexamethasone therapy and/or budesonide aerosols may reduce airway obstruction in epiglottitis
    • Recent seasonal influenza epidemics have shown that acute parotitis is associated with acute influenza A infection

Upper Airway Disorders

    • Randomized controlled trial has shown benefit of topical Tranexamic acid in the control of anterior epistaxis
    • Monoclonal antibody treatment is being studied for treatment of chronic sinusitis
    • Systematic review of adjunct steroid use in peri-tonsillar abscess shows this treatment may result in more rapid recovery
    • Research suggests dexamethasone therapy and/or budesonide aerosols may reduce airway obstruction in epiglottitis
    • Recent seasonal influenza epidemics have shown that acute parotitis is associated with acute influenza A infection
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